Ancient Beijing residences were built along narrow, twisting alleyways called hutongs.
Originally one family, often including several generations, lived in a house built around a central courtyard. As the population grew, the residences were subdivided to house several families. Eventually even the courtyards were divided into two or three residences. After 1948, a lot of the “hutong grid” was torn down to make room for high-rises and wider streets, but areas of hutongs still exist.
A big downside of living in the hutong neighborhood is that there is no sewer system, so everyone uses public showers and public toilets placed every few blocks or so. The homes do have all the rest—running water and heat and air conditioning.
We were told that many who could afford to move elsewhere have stayed in the hutong area because of the sense of community there. Despite the inconvenient bathroom situation, the property is very desirable and high-priced because of its central location in Beijing. A tiny house (3 rooms?) goes for $1 million (U.S. dollars). Locally they call such tiny places, even if they are modern condos, "birdcages.”
Our bus took us to the edge of a hutong area, then about 15-20 pedacabs (bicycles pulling a carriage for two people) were summoned, and the pedacabs took all 39 of us through the hutongs to a residence where an older lady lives with her dog. Her home consists of three rooms that had previously been part of a large residence owned by her family for generations. Her kitchen had at one time been a storage area of the big house. The owner's niece lives nearby and was on hand to welcome us. We were served tea, and most of us found places to sit.
This family is one that has a long tradition of the art of painting scenes on the inside of glass bottles with watercolor paints. Yes, it's true. The niece gave us a demonstration of the painting technique, in which the bristles of a paintbrush are bent at a 90° angle from the handle.

